Lamb
Lamb is meat from sheep that includes the young animal, and it is commonly sold as cuts with bone in. It is typically frozen for transport and storage.
Prices, specifications and international trade for lamb under HS 020442.
Lamb Price
Published reference · Jul 1, 2026
Lamb is quoted in USD/t at NZL. Historical customs values may differ from the headline reference.
Explore lamb pricesLamb Exports and Imports
New Zealand led reported lamb exports in 2025, at $1.7B.
Compare lamb exporting countriesLamb Specifications and Quality
Lamb grading factors include Conformation, Fat cover, and Appearance.
Grading Factors
Quality assessment for lamb considers Conformation, Fat cover, and Appearance.
- Conformation
Superior conformation with well‑muscled cuts.
- Fat cover
Excellent fat cover/marbling for tenderness and flavor.
- Appearance
Firm texture and natural colour, free of bruises or broken bones.
Typical Specification Ranges
Lamb specifications record freezing temperature, shelf life. These are typical ranges, not guarantees for an individual lot.
| Freezing temperature | -18 °C |
|---|---|
| Shelf life | 18–24 months |
Common Defects
Recorded defects for lamb include Bruising, Broken bones, and Contamination.
- Bruising
Any visible bruises are considered defects.
- Broken bones
Presence of broken bones disqualifies the cut.
- Contamination
Presence of foreign material or off‑odours.
Certifications
Certifications documented for lamb include Halal and HACCP. Their applicability depends on the individual product and shipment.
- Halal
Halal‑certified slaughter and processing.
- HACCP
Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point compliance.
Lamb Facts and HS Code
Lamb belongs to sheep, goat and other meat within protein and dairy. Its customs classification covers HS 020442.
Lamb HS Code
| Product type | Raw |
|---|---|
| Form | Frozen |
| Position in the chain | Primary |
| Category | Sheep, goat and other meat — Protein and dairy |
| HS codes | 020442 |
| Quoted in | USD/t |
| Reference location | NZL |
Production & Handling
Lamb handling information covers its frozen form.
Production and Storage
| Perishability | High |
|---|---|
| Temperature regime | Frozen |
Packaging
Typical lamb packaging includes Export cartons and Block‑frozen or IQF.
- Export cartons
Standard cartons of 20 kg (options 15–25 kg) with inner food‑grade poly bags.
- Block‑frozen or IQF
Product may be supplied as block‑frozen or individually quick‑frozen.
Uses & Risks
Lamb is used in Retail frozen lamb cuts and Food service establishments.
End Uses
- Retail frozen lamb cuts
Frozen bone‑in or boneless lamb cuts sold to consumers for home cooking.
- Food service establishments
Frozen lamb portions supplied to restaurants, hotels and catering operations.
Sourcing risks
| Risk | Mitigation |
|---|---|
Salmonella contamination Food safetyMedium Improper handling or inadequate cooking can allow Salmonella bacteria to survive in lamb meat, posing a foodborne illness risk. | Ensure thorough cooking to internal temperatures of at least 71 °C (160 °F) and maintain strict hygiene during processing. |
Methane emissions from lamb production SustainabilityMedium Ruminant digestion in lamb releases methane, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions. | Adopt improved feed formulations and grazing management practices to reduce enteric methane production. |
Maggot infestation (fly larvae) PestLow Improperly stored or exposed lamb carcasses can attract flies that lay eggs, leading to maggot infestation. | Store lamb in sealed, temperature‑controlled environments and implement effective fly control measures. |
Lamb Questions
- What type of lamb product is described in the export listing?
- It is frozen sheep meat, including lamb cuts with bone in, but not whole carcasses or half‑carcasses.
- What quality characteristics are highlighted for premium frozen lamb?
- The lamb is described as well‑muscled with good fat cover and marbling, free of defects, bruises or broken bones, and has a firm texture and natural colour.
- How should frozen lamb be stored to maintain its quality?
- Frozen lamb should be kept at –18 °C or below, where it can retain its quality for 18–24 months.