Linseed
Linseed, also known as flaxseed, is an oilseed harvested as a dried seed and traded in bulk. It is the primary agricultural product used for extracting linseed oil and producing meal for animal feed.
Prices, specifications and international trade for linseed under HS 120400.
Linseed Price
Published reference · Jul 1, 2026
Linseed is quoted in USD/t at KAZ. Historical customs values may differ from the headline reference.
Explore linseed pricesLinseed Exports and Imports
Kazakhstan led reported linseed exports in 2025, at $428M.
Compare linseed exporting countriesLinseed Facts and HS Code
Linseed belongs to oilseeds within grains, oilseeds, oils and feed. Its customs classification covers HS 120400.
Linseed HS Code
| Also known as | Flaxseed, food |
|---|---|
| Scientific name | Linum usitatissimum |
| Product type | Raw |
| Form | Dried |
| Position in the chain | Primary |
| Category | Oilseeds — Grains, oilseeds, oils and feed |
| HS codes | 120400 |
| Quoted in | USD/t |
| Reference location | KAZ |
Production & Handling
Linseed storage guidance: Stored in clean, dry, moisture‑proof, insect‑proof, rodent‑proof warehouses, sealed in sturdy bags to prevent contamination.
Production and Storage
| Perishability | Low |
|---|---|
| Temperature regime | Ambient |
| Storage conditions | Stored in clean, dry, moisture‑proof, insect‑proof, rodent‑proof warehouses, sealed in sturdy bags to prevent contamination. |
| Production methods | Farmed |
| Processing steps |
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Packaging
Typical linseed packaging includes Gunny bag and Plastic woven bag.
- Gunny bag
Coarse woven sack meeting GB/T 24904, used for bulk transport of linseed.
- Plastic woven bag
Strong sealed bag complying with GB/T 8946, common for export shipments.
Uses & Risks
Linseed is used in Industrial oil, Food ingredient, and Animal feed.
End Uses
- Industrial oil
Linseed oil is used in paints, varnishes, inks and soaps.
- Food ingredient
Seed is added to food products for its α‑linolenic acid and omega‑3 content.
- Animal feed
Oil cake (meal) serves as a protein feed for milch cattle and other livestock.
Uses and Related Commodities
| Downstream industries | Paint and coatings, Ink manufacturing, Soap industry, Animal feed, Food processing |
|---|---|
| Leading origins | Canada, China, Ethiopia, France, India, Kazakhstan, Russia, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States |
Sourcing risks
| Risk | Mitigation |
|---|---|
Botrytis, Alternaria and powdery mildew DiseaseMedium Fungal diseases can reduce seed quality and increase foreign matter levels. | Apply appropriate fungicides and monitor disease incidence during the trial. |
Fungal fruit bodies (FFB) and pigeon damage PestMedium Pests can cause seed loss and increase impurity levels. | Implement pre‑ and post‑emergence pest control measures and protect seedbeds. |
Cold soil temperatures ClimateLow Sowing when soil is below 8 °C can delay emergence and affect stand uniformity. | Schedule drilling when soil temperature reaches the recommended threshold. |
Linseed Questions
- What moisture level is acceptable for linseed?
- Linseed moisture must be reduced to 9 % or below. Samples are dried at 100 °C and measured to ensure compliance.
- Which grading standards apply to linseed?
- Grades such as U.S. No. 1 and No. 2 specify limits for test weight, damaged kernels, and foreign matter like stones and glass. Exceeding these limits results in a lower grade or sample grade.
- What are the common end uses of linseed oil?
- The oil is primarily used in the manufacture of paints, varnishes, inks and soaps, with limited edible applications. The meal is used as cattle feed, and the seed is added to food products for its omega‑3 content.
- How is linseed typically packaged for export?
- Export shipments commonly use gunny bags that meet GB/T 24904 or plastic woven bags complying with GB/T 8946, both providing a clean, sealed container for bulk transport.
- What storage conditions are required for linseed?
- Linseed should be stored in clean, dry, moisture‑proof, insect‑proof and rodent‑proof warehouses, sealed in sturdy bags to prevent contamination and odor absorption.