Live Sea Urchin

Live sea urchin is an aquatic invertebrate harvested for its edible gonads. It is sold as a fresh, chilled product that requires rapid consumption.

Prices, specifications and international trade for live sea urchin under HS 030821.

Live Sea Urchin Price

$11,452USD/t

Published reference · Jul 1, 2026

Live sea urchin is quoted in USD/t at JPN. Historical customs values may differ from the headline reference.

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Live Sea Urchin Historical Unit Values

Live Sea Urchin Suppliers

Find live sea urchin suppliers and exporters for your specification, buying volume and preferred origin. Explore supplier locations, compare sourcing requirements and request a shortlist.

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Live Sea Urchin Exports and Imports

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Japan led reported live sea urchin exports in 2025, at $59.7M.

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Live Sea Urchin Specifications and Quality

Live sea urchin grading factors include Spine condition, Body weight and fullness, and Oral area condition.

Grading Factors

Quality assessment for live sea urchin considers Spine condition, Body weight and fullness, and Oral area condition.

  • Spine condition

    The firmness and color of the spines indicate the animal's health and vitality, which are essential for maintaining roe quality until consumption.

  • Body weight and fullness

    The weight and fullness of the animal correlate with the size and quality of the gonads, which are the primary edible part.

  • Oral area condition

    The condition of the oral area, including its firmness and color, reflects the overall health of the urchin.

Common Defects

Recorded defects for live sea urchin include Spine damage, Oral area deterioration, and Low body weight.

  • Spine damage

    Limp or broken spines indicate stress, poor handling, or the onset of death, which can lead to rapid quality loss.

  • Oral area deterioration

    A soft or sunken oral area suggests the animal is weak or dying, which can result in poor roe quality.

  • Low body weight

    A light or empty body weight relative to size indicates low gonad yield, reducing the economic value.

Live Sea Urchin Facts and HS Code

Live sea urchin belongs to seafood within protein and dairy. Its customs classification covers HS 030821.

Live Sea Urchin HS Code

Also known assea urchin, urchin
Product typeRaw
FormFresh
Position in the chainPrimary
CategorySeafood — Protein and dairy
HS codes030821
HS6 descriptionAquatic invertebrates; sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus spp., Paracentrotus lividus, Loxechinus albus, Echinus esculentus), live, fresh or chilled
Quoted inUSD/t
Reference locationJPN

Production & Handling

Live sea urchin storage guidance: Store live sea urchins in chilled, oxygenated seawater or a damp, cool environment to keep them alive. They must be kept at a stable low temperature to reduce stress and prevent spoilage of the roe.

Production and Storage

PerishabilityHigh
Temperature regimeChilled
Storage conditionsStore live sea urchins in chilled, oxygenated seawater or a damp, cool environment to keep them alive. They must be kept at a stable low temperature to reduce stress and prevent spoilage of the roe.
Production methodsWild capture
Processing steps
  1. Harvesting
  2. Sorting
  3. Chilling

Packaging

Typical live sea urchin packaging includes Insulated foam box and Perforated plastic bag or tray.

  • Insulated foam box

    Insulated foam boxes with chilled seawater or damp seaweed keep the urchins alive and maintain humidity during transport.

  • Perforated plastic bag or tray

    Perforated plastic bags or trays allow water circulation and reduce stress, used for smaller shipments or retail display.

Uses & Risks

Live sea urchin is used in Sashimi and sushi, Culinary dishes, and Retail display.

End Uses

  • Sashimi and sushi

    The gonads are served raw as sashimi or sushi, prized for their creamy texture and briny flavor.

  • Culinary dishes

    The roe is used in pasta, risotto, and sauces, where it adds a rich umami flavor.

  • Retail display

    Live urchins are displayed in tanks in high-end seafood markets, allowing customers to select live specimens.

Uses and Related Commodities

Downstream industriesSeafood wholesale, Sushi and sashimi restaurants, High-end seafood retail, Food service

Sourcing risks

RiskMitigation
Marine toxin contamination
Food safetyHigh

Live sea urchins can carry marine toxins or pathogens if harvested from contaminated waters, posing a risk to consumers.

Source from certified clean waters and implement rigorous testing for toxins and pathogens.
Transport mortality
LogisticsHigh

The high perishability of live urchins means that delays or temperature fluctuations during transport can lead to mortality and quality loss.

Use expedited shipping and maintain strict temperature control throughout the supply chain.
Overharvesting
SustainabilityMedium

Overharvesting of wild sea urchin populations can deplete stocks and disrupt marine ecosystems.

Source from fisheries with sustainable management practices and quotas.

Live Sea Urchin Questions

What defines a live sea urchin as a commodity?
Live sea urchin refers to the aquatic invertebrates Strongylocentrotus spp., Paracentrotus lividus, Loxechinus albus, and Echinus esculentus that are sold live, fresh or chilled.
How should live sea urchin be stored to maintain quality?
It should be kept chilled (or on ice) throughout transport and storage to preserve freshness and prevent spoilage.