Live Sea Urchin
Live sea urchin is an aquatic invertebrate harvested for its edible gonads. It is sold as a fresh, chilled product that requires rapid consumption.
Prices, specifications and international trade for live sea urchin under HS 030821.
Live Sea Urchin Price
Published reference · Jul 1, 2026
Live sea urchin is quoted in USD/t at JPN. Historical customs values may differ from the headline reference.
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Japan led reported live sea urchin exports in 2025, at $59.7M.
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Live sea urchin grading factors include Spine condition, Body weight and fullness, and Oral area condition.
Grading Factors
Quality assessment for live sea urchin considers Spine condition, Body weight and fullness, and Oral area condition.
- Spine condition
The firmness and color of the spines indicate the animal's health and vitality, which are essential for maintaining roe quality until consumption.
- Body weight and fullness
The weight and fullness of the animal correlate with the size and quality of the gonads, which are the primary edible part.
- Oral area condition
The condition of the oral area, including its firmness and color, reflects the overall health of the urchin.
Common Defects
Recorded defects for live sea urchin include Spine damage, Oral area deterioration, and Low body weight.
- Spine damage
Limp or broken spines indicate stress, poor handling, or the onset of death, which can lead to rapid quality loss.
- Oral area deterioration
A soft or sunken oral area suggests the animal is weak or dying, which can result in poor roe quality.
- Low body weight
A light or empty body weight relative to size indicates low gonad yield, reducing the economic value.
Live Sea Urchin Facts and HS Code
Live sea urchin belongs to seafood within protein and dairy. Its customs classification covers HS 030821.
Live Sea Urchin HS Code
| Also known as | sea urchin, urchin |
|---|---|
| Product type | Raw |
| Form | Fresh |
| Position in the chain | Primary |
| Category | Seafood — Protein and dairy |
| HS codes | 030821 |
| HS6 description | Aquatic invertebrates; sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus spp., Paracentrotus lividus, Loxechinus albus, Echinus esculentus), live, fresh or chilled |
| Quoted in | USD/t |
| Reference location | JPN |
Production & Handling
Live sea urchin storage guidance: Store live sea urchins in chilled, oxygenated seawater or a damp, cool environment to keep them alive. They must be kept at a stable low temperature to reduce stress and prevent spoilage of the roe.
Production and Storage
| Perishability | High |
|---|---|
| Temperature regime | Chilled |
| Storage conditions | Store live sea urchins in chilled, oxygenated seawater or a damp, cool environment to keep them alive. They must be kept at a stable low temperature to reduce stress and prevent spoilage of the roe. |
| Production methods | Wild capture |
| Processing steps |
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Packaging
Typical live sea urchin packaging includes Insulated foam box and Perforated plastic bag or tray.
- Insulated foam box
Insulated foam boxes with chilled seawater or damp seaweed keep the urchins alive and maintain humidity during transport.
- Perforated plastic bag or tray
Perforated plastic bags or trays allow water circulation and reduce stress, used for smaller shipments or retail display.
Uses & Risks
Live sea urchin is used in Sashimi and sushi, Culinary dishes, and Retail display.
End Uses
- Sashimi and sushi
The gonads are served raw as sashimi or sushi, prized for their creamy texture and briny flavor.
- Culinary dishes
The roe is used in pasta, risotto, and sauces, where it adds a rich umami flavor.
- Retail display
Live urchins are displayed in tanks in high-end seafood markets, allowing customers to select live specimens.
Uses and Related Commodities
| Downstream industries | Seafood wholesale, Sushi and sashimi restaurants, High-end seafood retail, Food service |
|---|
Sourcing risks
| Risk | Mitigation |
|---|---|
Marine toxin contamination Food safetyHigh Live sea urchins can carry marine toxins or pathogens if harvested from contaminated waters, posing a risk to consumers. | Source from certified clean waters and implement rigorous testing for toxins and pathogens. |
Transport mortality LogisticsHigh The high perishability of live urchins means that delays or temperature fluctuations during transport can lead to mortality and quality loss. | Use expedited shipping and maintain strict temperature control throughout the supply chain. |
Overharvesting SustainabilityMedium Overharvesting of wild sea urchin populations can deplete stocks and disrupt marine ecosystems. | Source from fisheries with sustainable management practices and quotas. |
Live Sea Urchin Questions
- What defines a live sea urchin as a commodity?
- Live sea urchin refers to the aquatic invertebrates Strongylocentrotus spp., Paracentrotus lividus, Loxechinus albus, and Echinus esculentus that are sold live, fresh or chilled.
- How should live sea urchin be stored to maintain quality?
- It should be kept chilled (or on ice) throughout transport and storage to preserve freshness and prevent spoilage.