Meat and Bone Meal
Meat and bone meal is a rendered product consisting of flours, meals and pellets made from meat or meat off‑al and greaves. It is used as an intermediate ingredient in animal feed and other applications.
Prices, specifications and international trade for meat and bone meal under HS 230110.
Meat and Bone Meal Price
Published reference · Jul 1, 2026
Meat and bone meal is quoted in USD/t at USA. Historical customs values may differ from the headline reference.
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United States led reported meat and bone meal exports in 2025, at $765M.
Compare meat and bone meal exporting countriesMeat and Bone Meal Specifications and Quality
Meat and bone meal grading factors include Protein content, Fat content, and Ash content.
Grading Factors
Quality assessment for meat and bone meal considers Protein content, Fat content, and Ash content.
- Protein content
Protein content is the primary nutritional value indicator, determining the meal's value as a protein source in feed.
- Fat content
Fat content affects energy value and handling properties; high fat can lead to rancidity.
- Ash content
Ash content reflects the mineral fraction, primarily calcium and phosphorus, which is important for bone development in animals.
- Particle size
Particle size uniformity ensures consistent mixing and digestibility in feed rations.
Common Defects
Recorded defects for meat and bone meal include High moisture content, Rancidity, and Inconsistent particle size.
- High moisture content
Excess moisture can lead to microbial growth and spoilage, reducing the meal's nutritional value and safety.
- Rancidity
Rancid fat develops from oxidation, causing off-odors and reduced palatability in feed.
- Inconsistent particle size
Oversized particles reduce digestibility and mixing uniformity in feed formulations.
Meat and Bone Meal Facts and HS Code
Meat and bone meal belongs to rendered products within protein and dairy. Its customs classification covers HS 230110.
Meat and Bone Meal HS Code
| Also known as | MBM, rendered meat meal |
|---|---|
| Product type | Intermediate |
| Form | Dried |
| Position in the chain | By product |
| Category | Rendered products — Protein and dairy |
| HS codes | 230110 |
| HS6 description | Flours, meals and pellets; of meat or meat offal, greaves |
| Quoted in | USD/t |
| Reference location | USA |
Production & Handling
Meat and bone meal storage guidance: Store meat and bone meal in a dry, cool, and well-ventilated area to prevent moisture uptake and oxidation. Proper storage maintains its nutritional quality and prevents the development of off-odors or spoilage.
Production and Storage
| Perishability | Low |
|---|---|
| Temperature regime | Ambient |
| Storage conditions | Store meat and bone meal in a dry, cool, and well-ventilated area to prevent moisture uptake and oxidation. Proper storage maintains its nutritional quality and prevents the development of off-odors or spoilage. |
| Processing steps |
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Packaging
Typical meat and bone meal packaging includes Paper or polywoven bags, Bulk bags, and Pellets.
- Paper or polywoven bags
Bags are used for smaller lots and retail distribution, protecting the meal from moisture and contamination.
- Bulk bags
Bulk bags are used for large shipments to feed mills, reducing packaging waste and handling costs.
- Pellets
Pellets are denser and easier to handle, reducing dust and improving flow in automated feed systems.
Uses & Risks
Meat and bone meal is used in Livestock feed, Aquaculture feed, and Pet food ingredient.
End Uses
- Livestock feed
Meat and bone meal is incorporated into poultry and swine rations to supply protein and essential minerals, supporting growth and bone health.
- Aquaculture feed
It is used in aquaculture feeds as a cost-effective protein source, providing amino acids and minerals for fish and shrimp.
- Pet food ingredient
Meat and bone meal is included in dry and wet pet foods to enhance protein content and palatability.
- Organic fertilizer
It is applied as a nitrogen and phosphorus source in organic farming, improving soil fertility.
Uses and Related Commodities
| Downstream industries | Animal feed manufacturing, Pet food manufacturing, Aquaculture feed production, Organic fertilizer production |
|---|
Sourcing risks
| Risk | Mitigation |
|---|---|
CITES compliance requirement PolicyHigh International trade of meat and bone meal is subject to CITES regulations, requiring a valid CITES certificate for import and export, creating a risk of shipment delays or rejections if documentation is incomplete. | Ensure that all shipments are accompanied by the appropriate CITES certificates and verify compliance with the latest regulations before dispatch. |
Import control on waste classification PolicyMedium Meat and bone meal may be classified as waste under EU regulation, necessitating specific documentation (e.g., information document per Regulation (EU) 2024/1157) which can cause customs holds. | Prepare and attach the required waste information documents for each shipment and confirm classification status with customs authorities. |
Seal product import restrictions PolicyLow Some jurisdictions impose import controls on seal-derived products, which can affect meat and bone meal shipments that contain seal components, leading to potential entry refusals. | Verify the source material for any seal content and obtain the necessary attesting documents before shipment. |
Meat and Bone Meal Questions
- What is meat and bone meal and how is it classified?
- Meat and bone meal is a flour, meal or pellet produced from meat or meat off‑al that is unfit for human consumption, and it is listed under HS heading 230110 as a rendered animal protein product.
- How should meat and bone meal be stored to maintain its quality?
- The product should be kept in dry, well‑ventilated storage away from moisture and direct sunlight. Maintaining a sealed environment helps prevent microbial growth and preserves its nutritional value for animal feed.