Palm Kernel Oil
Palm kernel oil is a vegetable oil obtained from the seed of the oil palm. It is traded in its crude, unmodified form.
Prices, specifications and international trade for palm kernel oil under HS 151321.
Palm Kernel Oil Price
Published reference · Jun 1, 2026
Palm kernel oil is quoted in USD/t at MYS. Historical customs values may differ from the headline reference.
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Malaysia led reported palm kernel oil exports in 2025, at $457M.
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Palm kernel oil grading factors include Crude status.
Grading Factors
Quality assessment for palm kernel oil considers Crude status.
- Crude status
Oil is classified as crude and not chemically modified.
Common Defects
Recorded defects for palm kernel oil include High free fatty acids, Moisture and impurities, and Oxidative rancidity.
- High free fatty acids
Elevated free fatty acids indicate hydrolysis, which can lead to off-flavors and reduced refining yield.
- Moisture and impurities
Moisture and impurities can promote microbial growth and oxidation, affecting oil stability and quality.
- Oxidative rancidity
Oxidation produces off-flavors and reduces shelf life, often due to improper storage or handling.
Palm Kernel Oil Facts and HS Code
Palm kernel oil belongs to vegetable oils within grains, oilseeds, oils and feed. Its customs classification covers HS 151321.
Palm Kernel Oil HS Code
| Also known as | PKO, palm kernel oil crude |
|---|---|
| Product type | Raw |
| Position in the chain | Primary |
| Category | Vegetable oils — Grains, oilseeds, oils and feed |
| HS codes | 151321 |
| HS6 description | Vegetable oils; palm kernel or babassu oil and their fractions, crude, not chemically modified |
| Quoted in | USD/t |
| Reference location | MYS |
Production & Handling
Palm kernel oil storage guidance: Store crude palm kernel oil in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, protected from heat and moisture. Proper storage prevents hydrolysis and oxidation, which can increase free fatty acids and cause off-flavors.
Production and Storage
| Perishability | None |
|---|---|
| Temperature regime | Ambient |
| Storage conditions | Store crude palm kernel oil in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, protected from heat and moisture. Proper storage prevents hydrolysis and oxidation, which can increase free fatty acids and cause off-flavors. |
| Production methods | Farmed |
| Processing steps |
|
Packaging
Typical palm kernel oil packaging includes Flexitank in container, ISO tank container, and Steel drums.
- Flexitank in container
Flexible tanks are used for bulk transport, offering efficient handling for large volumes.
- ISO tank container
ISO tank containers are used for large-scale shipments, providing safe and efficient transport.
- Steel drums
Drums are used for smaller quantities or where flexibility is needed, allowing easier handling and storage.
Uses & Risks
Palm kernel oil is used in Food fats and oils, Oleochemicals, and Cosmetics and personal care.
End Uses
- Food fats and oils
Refined palm kernel oil is used in confectionery, bakery fats, and frying oils due to its melting properties and stability.
- Oleochemicals
Palm kernel oil is a feedstock for producing fatty acids, fatty alcohols, and glycerin used in soaps, detergents, and cosmetics.
- Cosmetics and personal care
Palm kernel oil derivatives are used in lotions, creams, and soaps for their moisturizing properties.
- Biofuel
Palm kernel oil can be converted into biodiesel, offering a renewable fuel source.
Uses and Related Commodities
| Downstream industries | Food manufacturing, Oleochemical manufacturing, Cosmetics and personal care, Biofuel production |
|---|
Sourcing risks
| Risk | Mitigation |
|---|---|
EU import restrictions PolicyMedium Entry of crude palm kernel oil into the European Union is subject to specific conditions under EU Regulation (EU) No 952/2013, creating compliance and market access risk. | Ensure certification and documentation meet EU regulatory requirements before shipment. |
Palm Kernel Oil Questions
- What is palm kernel oil?
- Palm kernel oil is a vegetable oil obtained from the kernel of the oil palm fruit. It is classified as a crude oil that is not chemically modified.
- How is crude palm kernel oil specified for technical or industrial use?
- Crude palm kernel oil for technical or industrial use is listed under HS subheading 15132110 and is described as a crude oil intended for non‑food applications such as soap manufacture or other industrial processes.