Poppy Seed

Poppy seed is an edible oil seed harvested from the poppy plant. It is traded as a dried seed commodity.

Prices, specifications and international trade for poppy seed under HS 120791.

Poppy Seed Price

$2,039USD/t

Published reference · Jul 1, 2026

Poppy seed is quoted in USD/t at CZE. Historical customs values may differ from the headline reference.

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Poppy Seed Historical Unit Values

Poppy Seed Suppliers

Find poppy seed suppliers and exporters for your specification, buying volume and preferred origin. Explore supplier locations, compare sourcing requirements and request a shortlist.

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Poppy Seed Exports and Imports

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Czechia led reported poppy seed exports in 2025, at $64.8M.

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Poppy Seed Specifications and Quality

Poppy seed grading factors include Broken condition.

Grading Factors

Quality assessment for poppy seed considers Broken condition.

  • Broken condition

    Buyers assess whether the poppy seeds are broken or whole, as indicated by the HS description "whether or not broken".

Common Defects

Recorded defects for poppy seed include Broken seeds.

  • Broken seeds

    Seeds that are fractured or fragmented, noted in the commodity description as "whether or not broken".

Poppy Seed Facts and HS Code

Poppy seed belongs to peanuts and edible seeds within produce, nuts, spices and food ingredients. Its customs classification covers HS 120791.

Poppy Seed HS Code

Also known aspoppyseed, maw seed
Product typeRaw
FormDried
Position in the chainPrimary
CategoryPeanuts and edible seeds — Produce, nuts, spices and food ingredients
HS codes120791
HS6 descriptionOil seeds; poppy seeds, whether or not broken
Quoted inUSD/t
Reference locationCZE

Production & Handling

Poppy seed storage guidance: Store poppy seeds in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and strong odours. Protect from moisture and pests, and use clean, food-grade containers to preserve oil quality.

Production and Storage

PerishabilityLow
Temperature regimeAmbient
Storage conditionsStore poppy seeds in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and strong odours. Protect from moisture and pests, and use clean, food-grade containers to preserve oil quality.
Production methodsFarmed
Processing steps
  1. Harvest mature poppy capsules after the plants have dried in the field
  2. Thresh or beat the capsules to release the seeds
  3. Clean the seeds to remove capsule fragments, chaff and foreign material
  4. Dry the seeds to a stable moisture level
  5. Sort and grade by size, color and purity
  6. Pack the approved lot for storage or shipment

Packaging

Typical poppy seed packaging includes Jute or polypropylene bags and Bulk containers with liners.

  • Jute or polypropylene bags

    Breathable woven bags are common for whole seeds, allowing air circulation while protecting against dust and pests.

  • Bulk containers with liners

    For large food-service or industrial lots, sealed liners inside flexible bulk containers protect against moisture and odour pickup.

Uses & Risks

Poppy seed is used in Bakery toppings, Confectionery fillings, and Condiment and spice blends.

End Uses

  • Bakery toppings

    Seeds are sprinkled on breads, rolls and pastries before baking, where they add a nutty crunch and visual contrast.

  • Confectionery fillings

    Ground or whole seeds are mixed with sweeteners and fats to make fillings for pastries, cakes and desserts.

  • Condiment and spice blends

    Seeds are used whole or ground in spice mixes, salad dressings and sauces for texture and flavour.

  • Cold-pressed oil

    Seeds are pressed to extract a pale, nutty oil used in dressings, dips and culinary finishing.

  • Baked goods ingredient

    Ground seeds are incorporated into cakes, muffins and crackers to add moisture, fibre and a distinctive taste.

Uses and Related Commodities

Downstream industriesBakery and pastry manufacturing, Confectionery production, Oilseed pressing and edible oil refining, Spice and condiment blending, Food service and catering
Leading originsNorth Macedonia, Serbia, Türkiye

Sourcing risks

RiskMitigation
Morphine content variation
Food safetyHigh

Poppy seeds can carry trace amounts of opiate alkaloids from the plant's latex, and levels vary by origin and washing. This can affect food safety compliance and drug-test results.

Source from suppliers who test for alkaloid levels and use washed or heat-treated seeds where required by the buyer's specification.
Moisture damage in transit
LogisticsMedium

Condensation or rain exposure during shipping can raise moisture levels, leading to mould growth and rancidity.

Use dry, well-sealed containers, avoid temperature extremes and check for water damage on arrival.
Insect infestation during storage
PestMedium

Stored-product insects can bore into seeds, causing weight loss, contamination and reduced germination or oil quality.

Inspect incoming lots for live insects, use clean storage facilities and consider fumigation or controlled atmosphere treatments when needed.

Poppy Seed Questions

What type of commodity are poppy seeds classified as?
Poppy seeds are classified as oil seeds. They are listed under the HS classification for oil seeds, whether or not broken.
How should poppy seeds be stored to maintain quality?
Poppy seeds should be kept in a cool, dry environment, protected from moisture and strong odors. Maintaining low humidity helps preserve their flavor and prevents spoilage.
What are common uses of poppy seeds in food processing?
Poppy seeds are used as a spice and garnish in baked goods, salads, and sauces. They can also be ground into a paste for flavoring or incorporated into doughs and batters.